The excellent proppant transport characteristics of CARBOAIR technology enables lower fluid viscosity and pump rates to be used. This allows efficient pack placement and the full packing of the annulus while avoiding fracturing the formation.
The reduced fluid viscosity and pump rates are critical in wells with low frac pressure and/or a low working window between frac pressure and formation pressure. These conditions are typical in many shallow unconsolidated formations that require gravel packing for sand control.